Come correggere l'errore ‘$MFTMirr does not match $MFT (record 0)’

A tutti gli utenti Linux è capitato almeno una volta di incappare in questo errore:

Error mounting: mount exited with exit code 13: $MFTMirr does not match $MFT (record 0).
Failed to mount ‘/dev/sdb3′: Input/output error
NTFS is either inconsistent, or there is a hardware fault, or it’s a
SoftRAID/FakeRAID hardware. In the first case run chkdsk /f on Windows
then reboot into Windows twice. The usage of the /f parameter is very
important! If the device is a SoftRAID/FakeRAID then first activate
it and mount a different device under the /dev/mapper/ directory, (e.g.
/dev/mapper/nvidia_eahaabcc1). Please see the ‘dmraid’ documentation
for more details.

O comunque in un errore simile, che alla fine all'impossibilità di montare partizioni o Hard Disk NTFS.